Arthroscopic Knee surgeries in India is also very common procedure performed by most of the leading hospitals. India has the best surgeon for knee surgeries and the outcome of knee surgeons is always excellent.
Arthroscopy knee procedure is the technique used to diagnose and treat the knee joint. This procedure done through a small incision at the knee with inserting tiny camera called on arthroscopy into the knee. The camera helps to view the joint inside on a screen which helps to correct the issue using small instruments within the arthroscopy. Arthroscopy is used to diagnosis knee problems such as ligament repair at the joints, torn menisur or knee cap which in minimal with to the patient.
Pre Operative Procedure:
Before the surgery doctor will advice the patient to undergo complete examination such as blood test, x-ray on the knee and also proper medication has to take before the surgery to improve immune system. The patient is allowed to admit day before the surgery.
Surgery:
The patient is allowed to take anesthesia prior to the surgery. The orthopedic surgeon will wake small incisions at the damaged knee and rinsed with sterile solution, it helps the surgeon to view clearly and detailed. The surgeon will insert the arthroscopy and the image will be displayed at the screen to guide the procedure. The other tiny insertion might to be used to allow scission, layer or motorized shavers.
The arthroscopy is mainly performed to repair to town medical cartilage, to reconstruct a tan anterior cruciate ligament, trimming of torn pieces of articular cartilage, to remove loose fragments from bone or cartilage, to remove inflamed synovialtissue.
Pre – Operative Surgery:
Arthroscopy knee procedures recover will be faster comparatively traditional openknee surgery. The following instructions from the orthopedicsurgeon should be followed regularly to get faster recover. Keep legs elevated as much possible for few days. Use ice bags to relieve from swelling and pain.Keep the incision area clean and dry, proper dressing should be carried.
The patient must use crutches or walker to bearing weight; it is always safe to put weight on the leg. Proper medications should be followed and regular physiotherapy helps to recover faster.
Risk and Complications
In arthroscopy, the complications involve such as infection, accumulation of blood in the knee, and blood clots. Sometimes the patient will have fever, redden around the knee, significant swelling on the knee, increasing pain on calf mucles, chills, and increased pain on the knee.